LEXICAL BORROWING IN NEOLOGY DIMENSION OF CONTEMPORARY FRENCH

The article deals with the state of neologism processes and dynamics borrowing in modern French language for period 2015-2018, examines theoretical foundations above-mentioned linguistic phenomena a justified method researching various aspects neologisms results analysis borrowings. use Néoveille platform made it possible to semi-automatically detect, describe linguistically, trace temporal evolution from three complementary points view: temporal, linguistic, socio-pragmatic. In aspect, is important distinguish moments life neologisms: appearance, distribution lexicalization. Linguistic approach allows formation mechanisms, as well combinatorial distributive properties loanwords. A socio-pragmatic point view makes identify places where are used. By applying these view, system capable detecting lexical innovation tracing its on large dynamic corpus was modeled. Borrowings make up about 6 % (or 1,429 tokens) innovations [3]. About thousand xenisms should be added this number, significant number other formations borrowed bases. Over 90 loanwords Anglo-American origin, while show more diversity. spheres human activity that most open fashion, sports, technology, economy, among resources, women's press, Parisian magazines, yellow press fruitful. Borrowings, like all neologisms, than 75 hapax or quasi-hapax, rather low very diffusion. appearance borrowings explained both by needs nomination motivated prestige English language, which recent decades,especially advent digital communication, has acquired status second integrated used private professional life. plays same role languages. This global lingua franca an instantly accessible resource provider productive morphosyntactic patterns, usually synthetic nature, actively implemented French. study higher frequency shows popularity social networks some practices contributed emergence many fields. described parameters present cases diffusion borrowings, not only through stabilized repetitions, but also certain phenomena, particular, integration into morphogrammatic subsystem language.